Hajoale, seoa se secha sa pneumonia se na le tšusumetso e kholo taolong ea moruo oa lefats'e le mesebetsing ea moruo, liphetoho tse tebileng tsa lipolotiki, le khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea ts'ireletso ea matla. Ntlafatso ea indasteri ea mehleng ea kajeno ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala naheng ea heso e bohlokoa haholo.
Haufinyane tjena, Xie Kechang, motlatsi oa motlatsi oa Sechaena Academy of Engineering le motsamaisi oa Key Laboratory ea Coal Science le Theknoloji ea Lekala la Thuto ea Taiyuan University of Technology, o ile a ngola sehlooho se reng kajeno indasteri ea mashala lik'hemik'hale, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea Sistimi ea matla, e tlamehang "ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea matla le phetoho ea ts'ebeliso le ho aha khabone e tlase e hloekileng, sistimi e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle ea matla" ke tataiso ka kakaretso, 'me litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa "khabone e hloekileng, e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle" ke litlhoko tsa mantlha. bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya indasteri ya sejwalejwale ya dikhemikhale tsa mashala nakong ya “Leano la Dilemo tse hlano tsa bo14”. Morero oa "litiisetso tse tšeletseng" o hloka tiisetso e matla ea tsamaiso ea matla bakeng sa tsosoloso e feletseng ea tlhahiso le taolo ea bophelo le ho tsosolosa moruo oa Chaena.
Boemo ba leano la indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala naheng ea heso ha bo so hlake
Xie Kechang o tsebisitse hore ka mor'a lilemo tsa nts'etsopele, indasteri ea morao-rao ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala naheng ea heso e hatetse pele haholo. Ntlha ea pele, tekanyo ea kakaretso e ka pele ho lefats'e, ea bobeli, boemo ba ts'ebetso ea lipontšo kapa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso bo 'nile ba ntlafatsoa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele,' me ea boraro, karolo e kholo ea thekenoloji e boemong ba machaba bo tsoetseng pele kapa bo etellang pele. Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho na le lintlha tse thibelang nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala naheng ea heso.
Boemo ba leano la nts'etsopele ea indasteri ha bo hlake. Mashala ke matla a mantlha a matla a China a ho iphelisa. Sechaba ha se na tlhokomeliso ea indasteri ea morao-rao ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala le indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tse tala tse ka hloekang le tse sebetsang hantle, 'me karolo e' ngoe ea nka sebaka sa indasteri ea petrochemical, 'me joale "de-coalization" le "monko o sa tloaelehang oa lik'hemik'hale" o hlaha, e leng se etsang hore indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea mashala ea Chaena e be teng. strategically positioned Ha se e hlakileng le e hlakileng, e leng se lebisitseng ho liphetoho tsa maano le maikutlo a hore likhoebo li tsamaea ka "roller coaster".
Mefokolo ea kahare e ama boemo ba tlholisano ea indasteri. Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala ka boeona e na le tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla le ts'ebetso ea ho fetola lisebelisoa, 'me mathata a tšireletso ea tikoloho a bakoang ke "litšila tse tharo", haholo-holo metsi a litšila a lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala, a hlahella; ka lebaka la karabelo ea bohlokoa ea hydrogen (phetoho) ho theknoloji ea morao-rao ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala, tšebeliso ea metsi le tlhahiso ea khabone e phahame; Ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa mantlha, nts'etsopele e sa lekaneng ea lihlahisoa tse hloekisitsoeng, tse fapaneng, le tse khethehileng tse ka tlaase ho metsi, molemo oa ho bapisa oa indasteri ha o totobetse, 'me tlhōlisano ha e matla; ka lebaka la lekhalo la ho kopanya theknoloji le tsamaiso ea tlhahiso, litšenyehelo tsa lihlahisoa li phahame, 'me katleho e akaretsang e sa ntse e lokela ho Ntlafatsa joalo-joalo.
Tikoloho ea kantle e thibela nts'etsopele ea indasteri. Theko le phepelo ea peterole, bokhoni ba lihlahisoa le 'maraka, kabo ea lisebelisoa le lekhetho, ho tšehetsa lichelete le ho khutlisa sekoloto, bokhoni ba tikoloho le tšebeliso ea metsi, phokotso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše le phokotso ea mosi ke lintlha tse kantle tse amang nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala naheng ea heso. Lintho tse le 'ngoe kapa tse holimo ka linako tse itseng le libakeng tse itseng ha lia ka tsa thibela feela tsoelo-pele e phetseng hantle ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala, empa hape li fokolitse matla a moruo a khahlanong le kotsi ea liindasteri tse thehiloeng.
E lokela ho ntlafatsa katleho ea moruo le bokhoni bo khahlanong le kotsi
Tšireletseho ea matla ke taba e akaretsang le ea leano e amanang le nts'etsopele ea moruo le kahisano ea China. Ha e tobane le tikoloho e rarahaneng ea nts'etsopele ea malapeng le ea machabeng, nts'etsopele ea matla a hloekileng ea China e hloka nts'etsopele e sebetsang ea theknoloji e phahameng ea ho tlosa litšila, mekhoa e mengata ea taolo e hokahaneng ea lits'ila, le tlhoekiso ea metsi a litšila. Theknoloji ea "zero-emission" le theknoloji ea tšebeliso ea "litšila tse tharo", e itšetlehileng ka merero ea pontšo ho finyella indasteri kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang, ho itšetlehile ka tikoloho ea sepakapaka, tikoloho ea metsi le matla a tikoloho ea mobu, ho sebelisa saense ea mashala. indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa matla. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hoa hlokahala ho theha le ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso ea matla a mashala le lik'hemik'hale tse hloekileng le maano a amanang le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tlhahiso e hloekileng ea tumello ea morero, tsamaiso e feletseng ea tsamaiso le tlhahlobo ea morao-rao, ho hlakisa boikarabelo ba ho laola; ho theha tsamaiso ea boikarabello, le ho tataisa le ho laola matla a mashala Ntlafatso e hloekileng ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale.
Xie Kechang o ile a fana ka tlhahiso ea hore mabapi le nts'etsopele ea khabone e tlase, hoa hlokahala ho hlakisa hore na indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala e ka etsa eng le hore na ha e etse eng ho fokotsa carbon. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa ka botlalo melemo ea lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa CO ka lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa mashala le ho hlahloba ka mafolofolo theknoloji ea CCUS. Phatlalatso e tsoetseng pele ea ts'ebetso e phahameng ea CCS le lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a CCUS joalo ka likhohola tsa CO le CO-to-olefin ho atolosa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa CO; ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho "lahlela mouse" le ho hlokomoloha mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tse nang le matla a mashala, le ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea saense ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea matla a mashala e hloka hore theknoloji e senyang e fokotsehe. ka bothata ba phokotso ea mesimo mohloling le polokong ea matla le ntlafatso ea bokhabane, le ho fokolisa khabone e phahameng ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa matla a mashala.
Mabapi le ntshetsopele e bolokehileng, mmuso o lokela ho hlakisa bohlokwa ba lewa le boemo ba indasteri ba dikhemikhale tsa eneji tse thehilweng ka mashala jwalo ka “ballast stone” bakeng sa tshireletso ya eneji ya naha ya heso, le ho nka ka tjantjello ntshetsopele le tshebediso e hlwekileng le e hlwahlwa ya mashala e le sebaka sa motheo. mosebetsi oa mantlha oa phetoho le nts'etsopele ea matla. Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho etella pele ho etsoa ha maano a mashala a thehiloeng ho matla le lik'hemik'hale tsa ntlafatso ea lik'hemik'hale, ho tataisa tlhahiso ea theknoloji e senyang, le ho khothaletsa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng liindasteri tsa matla a mashala le lik'hemik'hale ho finyella butle-butle pontšo ea ntlafatso, khoebo e itekanetseng le indasteri e feletseng; theha maano a tiisetso a maleba a moruo le lichelete ho ntlafatsa Ho kenya ts'ebetsong moruo le tlholisano ea likhoebo, ho theha tekanyo e itseng ea matla a ho fetola matla a oli le khase, le ho theha tikoloho e ntle ea kantle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala.
Mabapi le nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso e phahameng, hoa hlokahala ho etsa lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea indasteri ea theknoloji ea lik'hemik'hale tse matla tsa mashala tse sebetsang hantle haholo joalo ka motsoako o tobileng oa olefins/aromatics, pyrolysis ea mashala le kopanyo ea gasification, le ho hlokomela katleho ea matla. ho boloka le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea chelete; ho phahamisa ka matla indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa matla a mashala le Tsoelo-pele e kopanetsoeng ea matla le liindasteri tse ling, ho atolosa ketane ea indasteri, ho hlahisa lik'hemik'hale tsa boleng bo holimo, tse nang le litšobotsi le tsa boleng bo phahameng, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea moruo, ho hanyetsa likotsi le tlhōlisano; ho tebisa tsamaiso ea bokhoni ba ho boloka matla, ho tsepamisitse maikutlo ho khothaletseng letoto la litheknoloji tsa ho boloka matla tse kang theknoloji ea tšebeliso ea matla a mocheso a tlaase , theknoloji ea ho boloka mashala le ho boloka metsi, ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea ts'ebetso, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea matla a mehloli ea matla. (Meng Fanjun)
Phetisetso ho tsoa: Litaba tsa indasteri ea China
Nako ea poso: Jul-21-2020