Hajoale, seoa se secha sa serame sa pneumonia se na le tšusumetso e kholo taolong ea moruo oa lefatše le mesebetsing ea moruo, liphetoho tse tebileng ho geopolitics, le khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea ts'ireletso ea matla. Nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea kajeno ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala naheng ea heso e bohlokoa haholo.
Haufinyane, Xie Kechang, motlatsi oa mookameli oa Chinese Academy of Engineering le motsamaisi oa Key Laboratory ea Coal Science le Technology ea Lekala la Thuto la Taiyuan University of Technology, o ngotse sengoloa hore indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea Sisteme ea matla, e tlameha ho "khothaletsa tlhahiso ea matla le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea matla le ho aha sistimi e hloekileng ea kh'habone e tlase, e bolokehileng le e sebetsang" ke tataiso, mme litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa "kh'habone e hloekileng, e nang le khabone e tlase, e bolokehileng le e sebetsang" ke litlhoko tsa mantlha bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala nakong ea "Moralo oa bo14 oa lilemo tse hlano". Morero oa "li-guaranteed tse tšeletseng" o hloka hore ho be le tiiso e matla ea sistimi ea matla bakeng sa puseletso e felletseng ea tlhahiso le taolo ea bophelo le ho hlasimolla moruo oa China.
Boemo ba leano la indasteri ea naha ea ka ea lik'hemik'hale ea mashala ha boa hlaka
Xie Kechang o hlahisitse hore kamora lilemo tsa nts'etsopele, indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala e hatetse pele haholo. Taba ea mantlha, sekala ka kakaretso se ka pele-pele lefats'eng, sa bobeli, boemo ba ts'ebetso ea lipontšo kapa lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahiso bo 'nile ba ntlafatsoa khafetsa,' me ea boraro, karolo e kholo ea mahlale e maemong a holimo kapa a etelletseng pele machabeng. Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho na le lintlha tse thibelang nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala naheng ea heso.
Boemo ba leano la nts'etsopele ea indasteri ha bo hlake. Mashala ke matla a mantlha a matla a China a ho itšepa. Sechaba ha se na tlhokomeliso ka indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala le indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale e phahameng e tala e ka ba e hloekileng le e sebetsang, 'me karolo e' ngoe e nka sebaka sa indasteri ea peterolo, ebe "de-coalization" le "smelling chemical discoloration" e etsa hore indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea mashala ea China e eme hantle ka leano Ha e so hlake le ho hlaka, e lebisitseng liphetohong tsa leano le maikutlo a hore likhoebo li palame "roller coaster".
Mefokolo ea kahare e ama boemo ba tlholisano ea indasteri. Indasteri ea mashala ea lik'hemik'hale ka boeona e na le ts'ebeliso e tlase ea matla le ts'ebetso ea phetohelo ea lisebelisoa, mme mathata a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho a bakoang ke "litšila tse tharo", haholo-holo metsi a litšila a lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala, a hlahella; ka lebaka la phetoho ea bohlokoahali ea phetoho ea haedrojene (phetoho) thekenoloji ea sejoale-joale ea lik'hemik'hale, tšebeliso ea metsi le moea o tsoang khabone li phahame; Ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa mantlha, nts'etsopele e sa lekanang ea lihlahisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng, tse khethollohileng le tse ikhethang, noka ea papiso ea indasteri ha e bonahale, mme tlholisano ha e matla; ka lebaka la lekhalo le kopaneng la theknoloji le taolo ea tlhahiso, litšenyehelo tsa sehlahisoa li phahame, 'me ts'ebetso e akaretsang e ntse e lokela ho ntlafatsoa jj.
Tikoloho e kantle e thibela nts'etsopele ea indasteri. Theko ea peterole le phepelo, matla a sehlahisoa le mmaraka, kabo ea lisebelisoa le lekhetho, ho tšehetsa lichelete le ho khutlisa, matla a tikoloho le ts'ebeliso ea metsi, khase ea sethopo le phokotso ea mochini kaofela ke lintho tse kantle tse amang nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea mashala ea naha ea heso. Lintho tse le 'ngoe kapa tse ikhethileng ka linako tse itseng le libaka tse ling ha li a thibela feela kholo e ntle ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea mashala, empa hape e fokolitse haholo bokhoni ba ho loants'a kotsi ba liindasteri tse thehileng.
E lokela ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea moruo le bokhoni bo khahlanong le kotsi
Ts'ireletso ea eneji ke taba e akaretsang le leano le amanang le nts'etsopele ea moruo le phedisano ea China. Ha re tobana le tikoloho e rarahaneng ea nts'etsopele ea malapeng le ea machabeng, nts'etsopele e hloekileng ea matla a China e hloka nts'etsopele e mafolofolo ea mahlale a ho tlosa litšila a phahameng haholo, mahlale a taolo a tsamaisang litšila a mangata le kalafo ea metsi a litšila. Mahlale a morao-rao a theknoloji le "litšila tse tharo" tsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa, ho its'etleha ho merero ea lipontšo ho fihlela liindasteri kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, mme ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ipapisitsoe le tikoloho ea sepakapaka, tikoloho ea metsi le bokhoni ba tikoloho ea mobu, ka mahlale ba sebelisa matla a mashala indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea matla. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho a hlokahala ho theha le ho ntlafatsa maemo a tlhahiso ea matla a hloekileng le a lik'hemik'hale a hloekileng le melaoana e amanang le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho ntlafatsa sistimi e hloekileng ea taolo ea tlhahiso ea tumello ea projeke, ts'ebetso e felletseng ea ts'ebetso le tlhahlobo ea kamora 'tlhahlobo, ho hlakisa boikarabello ba botsamaisi, theha tsamaiso ea boikarabello, le ho tataisa le ho laola matla a thehiloeng ho mashala Nts'etsopele e hloekileng ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale.
Xie Kechang o khothalelitse hore mabapi le nts'etsopele ea khabone e tlase, ho hlokahala hore ho hlakisoe hore na indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea matla a mashala e ka etsang ebile ha e e etse ho fokotsa khabone. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho hlokahala hore o sebelise ka botlalo melemo ea sehlahisoa se hlahisang lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa CO nakong ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea matla a mashala le ho hlahloba mahlale a CCUS ka mafolofolo. Ts'ebetso e tsoetseng pele ea li-CCS tse sebetsang hantle le lipatlisiso tse ntlafatsang le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a CCUS joalo ka likhohola tsa CO le CO-to-olefin ho holisa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa CO; ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho "lahlela mouse" le ho hlokomoloha litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea k'hemik'hale ea matla a k'habone e nang le mashala, mme e thibela Nts'etsopele ea mahlale ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea matla a mashala e hloka mahlale a sitisang ho senya ka mokokotlo oa phokotso ea mohlapo mohloling le polokelong ea matla le ntlafatsong ea ts'ebetso, le ho fokolisa mofuta o phahameng oa khabone oa indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea matla a mashala.
Mabapi le nts'etsopele e bolokehileng, mmuso o lokela ho hlakisa bohlokoa ba leano le boemo ba indasteri ba lik'hemik'hale tsa matla a tsoang mashala e le "lejoe la ballast" bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea matla a naha ea heso, le ho nka ka tieo nts'etsopele e hloekileng le e sebetsang le ts'ebeliso ea mashala e le setheo le mosebetsi oa mantlha oa phetoho ea matla le nts'etsopele. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho a hlokahala ho etella pele ho theoa ha maano a ntlafatsang a matla a motlakase le moralo oa lik'hemik'hale, ho tataisa boiphihlelo bo sitisang theknoloji, le ho khothaletsa ka taolo liindasteri tsa eneji le tsa lik'hemik'hale hore butle-butle li atlehe ho bonts'a ntlafatso, khoebo e itekanetseng le indasteri e felletseng; rala tiisetso e loketseng maano a moruo le a lichelete ho ntlafatsa Ho kenya tšebetsong moruo le tlholisano ea likhoebo, ho theha sekala se itseng sa matla a ho kenya matla a oli le khase, le ho theha tikoloho e ntle kantle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea kajeno ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala.
Mabapi le nts'etsopele e sebetsang hantle, ho hlokahala hore ho etsoe lipatlisiso le ts'ebeliso ea indasteri ea theknoloji e matla ea mashala e sebelisang matla a mashala joalo ka ho kopanya ka kotloloho li-olefins / aromatics, pyrolysis ea mashala le kopanyo ea khase, le ho lemoha katleho ea matla ho boloka le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea chelete; khothaletsa ka matla indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea matla a mashala le Nts'etsopele e kopaneng ea matla le liindasteri tse ling, ho atolosa ketane ea liindasteri, ho hlahisa lik'hemik'hale tse phahameng, tse nang le boleng bo phahameng, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea moruo, ho hanela likotsi le tlholisano; ho tebisa taolo ea matla a bolokang eneji, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho phahamiseng letoto la mahlale a bolokang eneji joalo ka mahlale a tlase a ts'ebeliso ea matla a futhumatsang, theknoloji ea ho boloka mashala le theknoloji ea ho boloka metsi, ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa. (Meng Fanjun)
Tlosa ho: China Industry News
Nako ea poso: Jul-21-2020